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fullscreen物种别名马牙头、马绊草、小叶芦。分类地位被子植物门，单子叶植物纲，禾本目，禾本科，画眉草亚科，獐毛族，獐毛属。生境分布生于海边及内陆盐碱地。分布于我国的东北、河北、山东、江苏等地沿海一带以及河南、山西、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆等省区。形态性状多年生草本，高15-35厘米；通常有长匍匐茎，秆直立或斜生，具多节，节上多少有柔毛；叶片扁平，叶鞘常长于节间或上部者可短于节间，鞘口常有柔毛，其余部分常无毛或近基部有柔毛，叶舌平截；圆锥花序穗形，其上分枝密接而重叠，小穗长4-6毫米，有4-6小花；小花的外稃卵形，先端尖或具小尖头，内稃几等长于外稃，雄蕊3；颖果卵形。花果期5-8月。耐盐能力属泌盐植物，具有较强的耐盐能力，是盐碱地的重要组成植物，亦是我国温和气候区盐土的指示植物。资源价值适口性较好，各种家畜均喜采食，是优良的饲草之一；匍匐茎可打草绳，编制多种工艺品等，是良好的工副业原料；是多风沙区良好的固沙植物；也可用于城市绿化，铺建草坪。繁殖方式主要通过种子进行繁殖。参考文献刘志华, 时丽冉, 白丽荣, 等, 2007. 盐胁迫对獐毛叶绿素和有机溶质含量的影响. 植物生理与分子生物学学报, 33(2): 165-172张振铭, 胡化广, 2009. 盐城滩涂獐毛种质资源及应用前景研究. 安徽农业科学, 37(29): 14150-14151
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